Wednesday, September 9, 2009

REMONSTRATE (ruh-MAHN-strayt)

Meaning:
To object,protest,reprove,rebuke,argue or plead against.
Synonyms:expostulate.

IMPERVIOUS (im-PUR-vee-us)

Meaning:
Impenetrable,incapable of being entered or passed through;hence,unable to be moved or affected by something.
Synonyms:impassable,impermeable,opaque.
Antoyms:penetrable,passable,accessible,permeable,translucent,diaphanous.

Saturday, September 5, 2009

EBULLIENCE (i-BUHL-yints or i-BUUL-yints)

Meaning:
Lively enthusiasm,high spirits,bubbly excitement.
Synonyms:exuberance,exhilaration,effervescence.
Etymology and related words:The Latin ebullire,to boil,bubble is the source of the English words ebullition,ebullient,and ebullience.
Pronunciation tip: In the words ebullience and ebullient,the second syllable,-bul-,may be pronounced either like bul-bulk or in bull.

Friday, September 4, 2009

SUBTERFUGE (SUHB-tur-fyooj)

Meaning:
A deception,trick,underhanded scheme.
Synonyms:stratagem,artifice,ruse (rhymes with fuse and choose)
Usage tip:Subterfuge applies to any secret or illicit plan or activity designed to conceal a motive,escape blame,or avoid somthing unpleasant.
Pronunciation tip:Don't soften the G and say SUHB-tur-fyoozh.The-fuge should rhyme with huge.
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N.B. At this point in the program there is a discussion of the formation of English plurals for certain problematic words derived from latin and Greek,such as octopus,and whether to use a singular or plural verb with the words media,data,and bacteria.
Pronunciation tip:The word process is pronounced PRAH-ses (the pronunciation PROH-ses is British),and the plural prosesses should be pronounced PRAH-ses-siz,not PRAH-ses-seez.
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Thursday, September 3, 2009

JOVIAL (JOH-vee-ul)

Meaning:
Merry,full of good humor,hearty and fun-loving,jolly.
Synonyms:sociable,jolly,convivial(Level5,Word 46).
Etymology:Jovial comes from the name Jove (also Jupiter),the chief deity in Roman mythology,called Zeus by the ancient Greeks.Jove was renowned for his love of feasting and merriment.

Wednesday, September 2, 2009

GENTEEL (jen-TEEL)

Meaning:

Refined,polite,well-bred,shophisticated;elegantly stylish or fashionable;pertaining or belonging to high society.
Usage tip: In current usage genteel often suggests an excessive or affected refinement.
 
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